Your complete student travel guide — airports, visas, cities, climate & programs
🏛️ Capital
Ottawa
📍 Region
Americas · North America
👥 Population
41,651,653
📐 Area
9,984,670 km²
📞 Calling Code
+1
🕐 Timezone(s)
UTC-08:00, UTC-07:00, UTC-06:00
Official Language(s)
Currency
$ Canadian dollar (CAD)
Canada experiences four distinct seasons with cold, snowy winters (–10°C to –20°C in many regions) and mild to warm summers (15°C to 25°C). Climate varies significantly by region—coastal British Columbia is milder and wetter, while prairie provinces have extreme temperature swings, and northern areas remain frozen much of the year.
Plug type(s) used in Canada:
Tipping is appreciated and generally expected for good service.
Contactless and card payments are the norm. Cash is rarely needed.
Canada is generally safe, but winter travel requires preparation—dress warmly, watch for icy conditions, and be aware of wildlife in remote areas. In major cities, use standard urban safety practices and avoid isolated areas at night.
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U.S. Department of State
⚠️ Travel Advisory 📄 Visa InformationOpens on travel.state.gov
Register your trip and locate emergency contacts before you depart.
🏛 U.S. Embassy Directory ✅ Register Your Trip (STEP)STEP alerts you during emergencies and helps the embassy locate you.
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